【实战练习】web自动化测试实战
【实战练习】web 自动化测试实战
实战需求
实现思路
代码实现
PageObject 类实现
封装页面内部实现，用例层仅调用相关方法。
python 实现
class AddMemberPage(BasePage):
__NAME = (By.ID, 'username') # 姓名输入框
__MID = (By.ID, 'memberAdd_acctid') # 账号输入框
__PHONE_NUM = (By.ID, 'memberAdd_phone') # 手机号输入框
__MID_TIP = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#memberAdd_acctid+div") # 账号提示
__PHONE_TIP = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ww_telInput+div") # 手机号提示
__SAVE_BUTTON = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".qui_btn.ww_btn.js_btn_save") # 保存按钮
__CANCEL_BUTTON = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".qui_btn.ww_btn.js_btn_cancel") # 取消按钮
def input_member_info(self, mname, mid, phone_num):
'''
填写成员信息
:return:
'''
self.wait_until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(self.__NAME))
# 姓名
self.find_ele(self.__NAME).send_keys(mname)
# 账号
self.find_ele(self.__MID).send_keys(mid)
# 手机号
self.find_ele(self.__PHONE_NUM).send_keys(phone_num)
return self
def save_info_success(self):
'''
点击保存成功，进入通讯录页面
:return:
'''
# 点击保存
self.find_eles(self.__SAVE_BUTTON)[0].click()
from web_po.page.contact_page import ContactPage
return ContactPage(self.driver)
def save_info_fail(self):
'''
点击保存失败，停留在本页
:return:
'''
# 点击保存
self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.qui_btn.ww_btn.js_btn_save')[0].click()
return self
def cancel_info(self):
'''
点击取消，返回通讯录列表
:return:
'''
# 点击取消按钮
self.find_eles(self.__CANCEL_BUTTON)[0].click()
from web_po.page.contact_page import ContactPage
return ContactPage(self.driver)
def get_error_tip_info(self):
'''
获取页面错误信息
:return:
'''
# 显示等待错误提示
self.wait_until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(
(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.member_edit_item_right.ww_inputWithTips_WithErr')))
error_info = self.find_eles(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.member_edit_item_right.ww_inputWithTips_WithErr')
infos = []
# 存储错误 tips 到列表
for error in error_info:
infos.append(error.text)
return infos
java 实现
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
@Slf4j
public class MemberPage extends BasePage {
private By usernameInput = By.name("username");
private By accountInput = By.id("memberAdd_acctid");
private By phoneInput = By.xpath("//input[@name=\"mobile\"]");
private By saveBtn = By.xpath("//a[text()=\"保存\"]");
private By repeatTips = By.cssSelector(".member_edit_item_Account .ww_inputWithTips_tips");
private By cancelBtn = By.linkText("取消");
@Override
public void loadPage() {
// 等待元素可见
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(saveBtn));
}
public MemberPage(WebDriver driver) {
super(driver);
}
public void inputMember(String username, String account, String phone) {
log.info("添加成员数据username:{},account:{},phone:{}", username, account, phone);
find(usernameInput).sendKeys(username);
find(accountInput).sendKeys(account);
find(phoneInput).sendKeys(phone);
}
public ConcatPage clickSaveBtnToConcatPage() {
log.info("点击保存后，跳转回通讯录页面");
find(saveBtn).click();
return new ConcatPage(driver);
}
/**
* 点击保存按钮，保存失败
* @return
*/
public void clickSaveBtnFail() {
log.info("点击保存后，跳转回通讯录页面");
find(saveBtn).click();
}
/**
* 点击取消按钮，跳转回成员页面
*/
public ConcatPage clickCancelBtnToMemberPage(){
log.info("点击取消按钮，跳转回成员页面");
find(cancelBtn).click();
return new ConcatPage(driver);
}
/**
* 获取提示账号重复文本
*/
public String getRepeatTipsText(){
log.info("获取提示账号重复文本");
return find(repeatTips).getText();
}
}
用例实现
通过调用PageObject方法完成测试用例
python 实现
@pytest.mark.parametrize('name,mid,phone', [['小王01', 'xiaowang01', '13612345001']])
def test_add_member_fail(self, name, mid, phone):
'''
用例步骤
1. 添加成员成功
信息：name，mid，phone
2. 添加成员失败
信息：new name，mid，new phone
断言添加成员成功
断言提示账号重复信息
断言通讯录列表不存在添加失败成员
:return:
'''
# 添加成员成功
names_success = self.main.login(). \
goto_contact(). \
goto_add_member(). \
input_member_info(name, mid, phone). \
save_info_success(). \
get_member_info()
# 准备数据
new_name = name + 'new'
new_phone = phone[0:5] + time.strftime('%H%M%S')
# 添加成员失败
result = self.main.login(). \
goto_contact(). \
goto_add_member(). \
input_member_info(new_name, mid, new_phone). \
save_info_fail()
# 获取提示信息
tips = result.get_error_tip_info()
# 获取成员列表
names_fail = result.cancel_info().get_member_info()
assert name in names_success
assert f'该账号已被“{name}”占有' in tips
assert new_name not in names_fail
java 实现
/**
* 添加重复成员失败功能
* 1. 进入添加成员页面
* 2. 输入成员信息点击保存
* 3. 检查成员列表页面
* 4. 进入添加成员页面
* 5. 输入重复的账号
* 6. 点击保存
* 7. 检查成员列表是否出现重复的账号信息
*/
@DisplayName("添加重复成员失败功能")
@Test
void addMemberRepeatTest() {
// 进入添加成员页面
Allure.step("进入添加成员页面");
ConcatPage concatPage = mainPage.toConcatPage();
MemberPage memberPage = concatPage.toMemberPage();
//输入成员信息点击保存
Allure.step("输入成员信息点击保存");
String username = "李四";
String account = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis());
String phone = account.substring(0, 11);
memberPage.inputMember(username,account,phone);
concatPage = memberPage.clickSaveBtnToConcatPage();
//检查成员列表页面
Allure.step("检查成员列表页面");
List<String> memberTexts = concatPage.getMemberTexts();
assertThat(memberTexts, hasItems(username));
assertThat(memberTexts, hasItems(phone));
memberPage = concatPage.toMemberPage();
String new_username = "王五";
String repeat_account = account;
String new_phone = account.substring(1, 12);
memberPage.inputMember(new_username,repeat_account,new_phone);
Allure.step("断言是否出现重复账号提示");
assertThat(memberPage.getRepeatTipsText(),equalTo("该账号已被“"+username+"”占有"));
memberPage.clickSaveBtnFail();
concatPage = memberPage.clickCancelBtnToMemberPage();
// 断言添加成员信息是否包含在成员列表中
Allure.step("断言添加成员信息是否包含在成员列表中");
List<String> new_memberTexts = concatPage.getMemberTexts();
// 判断断言列表数据是否正常
assertThat(new_memberTexts, not(hasItems(new_phone)));
}